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BIOPSY

A biopsy is used to check for cancerous cells of other disorders. Biopsy is the removal by surgery of a sample of body tissue for further examination under a microscope.

There are two types of biopsy:

1. An incision or needle biopsy involves the surgical removal of a portion of the lump for evaluation.

  • You undress to the waist and sit or lie back.
  • The area is injected with a local anaesthetic.
  • A syringe is injected into the lump and a tissue sample is taken.
  • When the needle is removed, pressure is applied to stop any bleeding.
  • A bandage is applied to absorb any fluid.


2. Excision/open biopsy involves the surgical removal of the entire lump for evaluation.

  • This method is also called a lumpectomy.
  • A local or general anaesthetic may be given, depending on the size of the lump.
  • An excision is made to expose the lump.
  • After the tissue sample is taken, the incision is stitched up and a dressing and bandage are applied.
  • Pain killers may be prescribed.

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